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               Amethyst: 
               The Amethyst is a quartz, too. So the chemical formula is SiO2. The 
               density is 2.65 g/cm3. But we find a little bit of iron and manganese 
               in the amethyst so he is violet. In comparison the color makes the 
               amethyst more beautiful. The color is very interesting in connection 
               with the form of the crystal. The hardness is 7, because it is a 
               quartz. The crystal system is trigonal. Today Amethysts are slide in 
               the facett slide or in the brilliant slide. When we give the amethyst 
               into fire he will become yellow and then this quartz is called 
               Citrine. Smoke quartz for example is brown because of radioactivity. 
               If you want to know more about radioactivity look at the homepage of 
               nuclear physics. We can find the Amethyst in Brazil and in Urugway. 
               Often we find the Amethyst in geodes. 3,000 B. C. in Egypt and in 
               anterior Asia there were made jewels of Amethyst. In former times 
               people thought that Amethyst has got positive effects. 
               Data about the Amethyst 
               Chemical 
               formula SiO2 
               Mineral class oxides 
               Crystal system trigonal 
               Hardness 7 
               Density 2.65 g/cm3 
               Color violet 
               Line color white 
               Gloss glass gloss 
               Break shell 
               Fissileness none |  |  
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